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Maria Chiara Scuderi

History, University of Leicester

Thesis title:

The circulation histories of the Dryad 'Handicrafts' collection: exhibitions, global networks and craft-practice education

I am a historian of museum’s collecting and collections. My PhD research examines the circulation of global and colonial material culture, along with the histories of collecting and craft-practice pedagogy, to offer an original perspective on how collecting strategies were connected to educational practices and business interests in early twentieth-century Britain. Focusing on the Dryad ‘Handicrafts’ collection assembled by Harry Hardy Peach (1874–1936), the thesis investigates the mobilisation of the objects from various global and colonial contexts to Leicester and interprets the use of the collection as a dynamic entity with a ‘mobile life’ to foster craft-practice education. In so doing, the research places the history of the collection within the broader framework of imperial and global collecting practices. By foregrounding questions of circulation, it illuminates the collection’s linkages with different global and colonial contexts and explores how educational rationale contributed to the success of a local business, including its aspirations on craft-practice education.

The research seeks to generate substantial new research on collecting strategies and practices for the Dryad ‘Handicrafts’ collection: why and how the collector gathered specific objects? What is their provenance and manufacture? What do their past curation and display say about changing post-colonial environments and relationships? The project builds on and contribute to the dynamic field of global material culture history and histories of imperial collecting and display, by tracking a diverse and understudied collection through its hitherto unused set of archives.

Object and archival-based methodologies shed light on two major themes. The first draws attention to the key figures and events involved in the movement of the objects that entered the Dryad ‘Handicrafts’ collection. It reveals the extensive network of relationships of imperial and non-imperial ‘agents’, ranging from missionaries to colonial administrators, educators and dealers. These people facilitated the movement of everyday objects, such as basketry, woodwork, textiles and leatherwork from the world to Leicester, and contributed to the formation of the collection. The second reveals the Dryad ‘Handicrafts’ collection as a medium for practice-based education in its local context. Through circulation in informative temporary exhibitions and photographic reproductions for a craft-practice encyclopaedia, the collection held educational potential as a medium to de-centralise Western European craft education and to valorise ‘primitivism’. The use of a global collection for educational purposes questions the sharp division between the concepts of ‘indigenous’ and ‘traditional’ in design, fostering a process of ‘hybridisation’ of craft techniques and motifs that resulted from encounters ‘in-between’ dominant and dominated cultures. 

As part of my research, I have curated the exhibition “Dryad Basketry: A Global Collection”. The aim is to give new light and life to the baskets and basketry, which are kept in storage, emphasising aspects related to the global and imperial contexts in local collecting.


Research Area

  • History

Conferences

07/01/2025, Guest lecture at the School of Museum Studies, University of Leicester: Unpacking the Dryad 'Handicrafts' collection: towards a global movement of 'arts and crafts' in Leicester.

13/12/2024 (Circulations of Pedagogies: Craft Teaching in a Colonial and Post-colonial Context, Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art, Paris): Animating the Dryad 'Handicrafts' collection: towards a craft-practice encyclopaedia of leaflets and booklets.

05/12/2024 (Centre for Regional and Local History, University of Leicester): Unpacking the Dryad 'Handicrafts' collection: towards a global movement of 'arts and crafts' in Leicester.

06/06/2024 (ICOFOM International conference "Transnational Island Museologies", organised by the University of St Andrews): "A collection of baskets showing the patterns possible": representing Borneo in the Dryad 'Handicrafts' colleciton.

15/05/2024 (Craft History Workshop, online, organised by Queen's University at Kingston): The Dryad 'Handicrafts' Collection: a Global Movement of 'arts and crafts' for education.

07/03/2024 (Exhibiting Cultures, The University of Birmingham): Missionary Exhibitions as Object-Lessons for Imperial Propaganda: the Case of Other Lands in Leicester.

31/01/2024, Guest lecture at the School of Museum Studies, University of Leicester: Unpacking the Dryad 'Handicrafts' collection: towards a global movement of 'arts and crafts'.

26/10/2023 (The Backstage View: a Mundane History of Collecting, jointly organised by the University of Lausanne and the University of Poznan): Missionary exhibitions as mundane sites for private collections: the case of Dryad 'Handicrafts'.

17/10/2023 (Increase Visibility and Attractiveness of Islands' Heritage: a 21st Century Issue for Museology, International Conference jointly organised by ICOFOM - International Committee for Museology, AMEPNC - Association of Museums and Heritage Institutions in New Caledonia, and the University of New Caledonia): The insular colonial factor in the Dryad basketry Collection.

15/09/2023 (The 3rd Conference of The European Association for Asian Art and Archaeology, The University of Ljubljana): Intertwining asian cultures: baskets from the Dryad 'Handicrafts' collection at Leiecester Museum and Art Gallery.

31/01/2023 (Cultural History Workshop, The University of Cambridge): 'Let us remember that our motto is "educate, educate, educate"': missionary exhibitions as object-lessons for imperial propaganda.

02/04/2022 (Global Leicester History Festival, De Montfort University): Global Leicester: the Dryad 'Handicrafts' collection at Leicester Museum and Art Gallery.

11/12/2020 (online): Harry Peach: Life and Legacy.

25/08/2020 (online): The University of Leicester Sikh Manuscript in 3D.




Public Engagement & Impact

Curator of the exhibition "Dryad Basketry: A Global Collection"at Leicester Museum & Art Gallery, on display from 21 September 2024 to 9 March 2025

Research Assistant: public engagement in global/local histories of museum collecting in Leicester, December 2024-January 2025.

Teaching assistant 'Heritage Specialisms' Module (MU7020). The School of Museum Studies, University of Leicester.

Co-convenor of the conference "National identity and exhibition histories: from fin-de-siècle world's fairs to contemporary art biennials", on the 'exhibitionary culture' between 19th-20th century.

Co-convenor of the seminar series "Culture, Things and Empire" , on global and colonial material culture and its circulation.

The Univesrity of Cambridge's Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology blog "I am writing this waiting for the pageant to begin"

The British Library's 'Untold Lives' blog post The 1914 United Missionary Exhibition "Other Lands in Leicester": a global and colonial aspiration

Cataloguing the Dryad basketry collection at Leicester Museum and Art Gallery.

Cataloguing the Dryad Library Collection at the Archives and Special Collections of the David Wilson Library, University of Leicester.

Research volunteer for the University of Leicester Heritage Project 'So That They May Have Life' (2020/2021).

Other Research Interests

Exhibition histories 

European imperial culture

Basketry - techniques, patterns, materials

History of photography

Material culture of colonial encounter

Museum studies and practice

Imperial collecting and display

Object-based methodology



Memberships

ICOM UK - International Council of Museums 

ICOM - ICOFOM International Committee for Museology

ICOM - ICME International Committee for Museums and Collections of Ethnography

European Association for Asian Art and Archaeology (EAAA)

Giancarlo Ligabue Foundation

The Basketmakers' Association

Paul Mellon Centre's Doctoral Researchers Network

University of Leicester Global, Colonial and Postcolonial Research Cluster 




Academic Qualifications

2018-2019: MA 'Art Museum and Gallery Studies' - University of Leicester (Distinction).

2013-2016: MA 'Art History' - Ca' Foscari, University of Venice (110/110).

2009-2013: BA 'Art History and Conservation of Cultural Heritage' - Roma Tre University (107/110).



Scholarships and Prizes

College of Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities Masters Excellence Scholarship.

Research grant from The Centre for English Local History